Ohio Criminal Law Guide

Understanding the Ohio criminal justice system is the first step in building an effective defense.

Facing Criminal Charges in Ohio? Know What You're Up Against.

Ohio divides crimes into infractions, misdemeanors, and felonies—each with serious consequences. Whether it's a traffic ticket or a felony charge, understanding the stakes is the first step in building your defense.

Infractions

Minor violations like traffic tickets. Usually just a fine—no jail time.

Misdemeanors

Crimes like petty theft or simple assault. Penalties can include up to 180 days in jail and $1,000 in fines—and a permanent record.

Felonies

The most serious charges—ranging from drug crimes to violent offenses. Penalties start at six months and can reach life in prison or even the death penalty.

Ohio Felony Degrees at a Glance

Unclassified Felonies

Murder, aggravated murder; life in prison or death.

1st Degree

Manslaughter, major drug crimes; 3–11 years, up to $20,000.

2nd Degree

Aggravated theft, violent felonies; 2–8 years, up to $15,000.

3rd Degree

Drug/property crimes; 9 months–5 years, up to $10,000.

4th Degree

Grand theft, unlawful sex acts; 6–18 months, up to $5,000.

5th Degree

Drug possession, gambling, breaking & entering; 6–12 months, up to $2,500.

Beyond Prison

Felony convictions may also result in probation, mandatory treatment, registration as a sex offender, or restitution to victims.

At Mikhaiel Law, we know the law and how to challenge the evidence. We build a tailored defense strategy with one goal: Protect your rights and clear your name.

Need Legal Representation?

If you've been charged with a crime, don't wait. Contact Mikhaiel Law today for a free consultation to discuss your case.